(01-03-2009 09:19 AM)Ninerfan1 Wrote: (01-02-2009 11:16 PM)jh Wrote: I would argue that understanding each other's standard & establishing a common, or at least common enough, ground is the beginning of the discussion.
How is this not society determining morality?
Because it's just you, with your set of morals, and me, with my set of morals, having a discussion. The rest of society doesn't matter a bit. Also, the common ground doesn't have to be accepted by either party as actually being true. Much can be learned from discussing things from a point of view not your own.
Quote:Quote:I agree that the whims of society do not determine morality. It's not nearly that tidy. All morals are relative, to different societies, cultures, religions, and times, and ultimately to different individuals.
Morality can't relative. If it is, as I've stated, there's no such thing as morality. There's only acceptable behavior based on the whims of said society. By your position gay marriage is immoral. The majority of people in the US don't want to allow it. Right?
Again, the whims of society don't matter. You can talk about the morals of a society but that is only an aggregate, a rough approximation of the views of its members. It can be useful in comparing different societies (or cultures, religions, or times) but it doesn't determine anything. Morality is determined at an individual level.
By my standards laws against gay marriage are immoral. The majority of society is just using the wrong set of standards. As society continues to advance their views will come into conformance with my own and the morality of gay marriage will be recognized (before you get too upset about what an arrogant prick I am, read the next section).
Quote:Quote:Slavery did not become immoral because society's views changed. It was always immoral because by my standards slavery is immoral.
No offense but who ordained you to decide what is moral or immoral? By this logic Ted Bundy was a moral person and there was nothing wrong with the horrific crimes he committed because his standard said it was fine.
As a moral agent, responsible for my decisions & the conduct of my life, who else could decide for me? I understand that you are likely to have different morals than me. Each of us must determine our own morality, come to our own understanding of right & wrong and our willingness to live up to those standards. That's where the discussions come in, all the way back to the foundational standards.
As Tripster noted, Ted Bundy was a sociopath. I don't believe he was capable of making moral judgments about his actions. But yes, there are people who engage in horrific activities that they consider to be perfectly moral. They are using the wrong standards. There are also many other people who act horiffically but recognize what they are doing is immoral. For whatever reason, they are not strong enough to live morally.
Quote:Quote:There are no absolute standards, at least none that we humans are aware of. Even if there were a set of absolute standards somewhere, there is absolutely no way to come up with an algorithim to allow these standards to be applied to the real world. It's much too messy.
You've just proven my point. Slavery is wrong or it isn't. It can't be both. You say in one sentence morality isn't dictated by the whims of society and then go on to make precisely that argument.
If you want to argue there is no morality, only preference, then that's a sound position to hold. But you can't logically argue that there is morality and say it's relative. Morality can't be relative, or else it's not morality. Logic states something can't be A and Not-A. Slavery can't be right and wrong. It's logically impossible. But if you believe morality is relative, that's precisely what you're saying, therefore your position is logically unsound. (note I don't say that to be a jerk or anything, just pointing out the logical flaw in your position as you've stated it.)
Just as an object can be both still and moving, depending on your frame of reference, things can be A and Not-A as long as they are judged by different standards. I'm not saying that slavery is both right and wrong. It is wrong now, just as it always was, because by my standards slavery is wrong (I'm very absolute in my relativity). By the standards of much of human history, however, it was not wrong. Not because it was right in and of itself, but because they were using the wrong standards (they weren't using my standards).
There is nothing illogical about believing that different people have different conceptions of morality, as you and I clearly do. You believe that there must be something absolute that can be referenced to resolve these differences. I do not. It would be much easier if there were. It's much harder to convince people that their understanding of their own morality is incorrect, or that their standards are wrong, or even that their metric for evaluating standards is wrong.
If you're still reading this, I have some questions for you (or anyone else who believes in an absolute standard of morality). Where are these rules complied? How can we be sure we are living, or at least attempting to live, in accordance with their standards? If it is the moral sense that we all seem to have, and if this moral sense hasn't changed over time, why was slavery ever allowed? Why wasn't it immediately recognized as evil from the moment it was first proposed?