(12-18-2017 07:55 AM)Owl 69/70/75 Wrote: On the Christian calendar, the twelve days of Christmas are December 25-January 5. January 6 is Epiphany. The four Sundays before Christmas are Advent, as George described.
In New Orleans, Epiphany is the first day that king cakes go on sale, and the first day of Carnival season, which ends on Mardi Gras. A krewe called the Phunny Phorty Phellows holds a streetcar parade on January 6 to announce the opening of Carnival, and the Twelfth Night Revelers hold their ball (led by the "Lord of Misrule" -- an English custom) that night.
Since Mardi Gras is a moveable feast, the length of the Carnival season can vary considerably. Which I think is cool: it keeps tourists guessing, and it just might prompt someone to learn a little bit about liturgical calendars. This year, Mardi Gras (and thus Easter) is fairly early: Mardi Gras is Feb 13, so there are only 5.5 weeks of Carnival.
(12-18-2017 07:55 AM)Owl 69/70/75 Wrote: Liturgical churches observe all three seasons. Nom-liturgical denominations almost all observe Christmas, many observe Epiphany, and some are starting to observe Advent.
Interestingly, the status of Christmas as a major holiday has varied considerably from century to century and from denomination to denomination. For hundreds of years, churches of Calvinist tradition (e.g. Presbyterian, Dutch Reformed) essentially ignored it, and in much of Christendom the day was associated with drunken carousing, not at all with babies or gift-giving. My understanding is that the home-centered, family-oriented, sentimental (and retail) aspects of Christmas date mostly to the second half of the 19th century, and some say they were sort of a deliberate effort by Victorian society to remake the holiday in more wholesome form.
At any rate, for most of the 1980s and 1990s, I was able to say that Christmas and Easter were like the Super Bowl and the NFC championship: the former is endlessly promoted, gets all the hype, and brings the once-a-year fans out in droves, but real followers know that the latter is the real deal. But NFC dominance ended a while ago.